St. Gabriel in Daniel and Luke


Daniel 8:1-9:27
    After this first vision, I, Daniel, had another, in the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar. [2] In my vision I saw myself in the fortress of Susa in the province of Elam; I was beside the river Ulai. [3] I looked up and saw standing by the river a ram with two great horns, the one larger and newer than the other. [4] I saw the ram butting toward the west, north, and south. No beast could withstand it or be rescued from its power; it did what it pleased and became very powerful.
    [5] As I was reflecting, a he-goat with a prominent horn on its forehead suddenly came from the west across the whole earth without touching the ground. [6] It approached the two-horned ram I had seen standing by the river, and rushed toward it with savage force. [7] I saw it attack the ram with furious blows when they met, and break both its horns. It threw the ram, which had not the force to withstand it, to the ground, and trampled upon it; and no one could rescue it from its power.
    [8] The he-goat became very powerful, but at the height of its power the great horn was shattered, and in its place came up four others, facing the four winds of heaven. [9] Out of one of them came a little horn which kept growing toward the south, the east, and the glorious country. [10] Its power extended to the host of heaven, so that it cast down to earth some of the host and some of the stars and trampled on them. [11] It boasted even against the prince of the host, from whom it removed the daily sacrifice, and whose sanctuary it cast down, [12] as well as the host, while sin replaced the daily sacrifice. It cast truth to the ground, and was succeeding in its undertaking.
    [13] I heard a holy one speaking, and another said to whichever one it was that spoke, "How long shall the events of this vision last concerning the daily sacrifice, the desolating sin which is placed there, the sanctuary, and the trampled host?" [14] He answered him, "For two thousand three hundred evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary shall be purified."
    [15] While I, Daniel, sought the meaning of the vision I had seen, a manlike figure stood before me, [16] and on the Ulai I heard a human voice that cried out, "Gabriel, explain the vision to this man." [17] When he came near where I was standing, I fell prostrate in terror. But he said to me, "Understand, son of man, that the vision refers to the end time." [18] As he spoke to me, I fell forward in a faint; he touched me and made me stand up. [19] "I will show you," he said, "what is to happen later in the period of wrath; for at the appointed time, there will be an end.
    [20] "The two-horned ram you saw represents the kings of the Medes and Persians. [21] The he-goat is the king of the Greeks, and the great horn on its forehead is the first king. [22] The four that rose in its place when it was broken are four kingdoms that will issue from his nation, but without his strength.
    [23] "After their reign,
        when sinners have reached their measure,
    There shall arise a king, impudent
        and skilled in intrigue.
    [24] He shall be strong and powerful,
        bring about fearful ruin,
        and succeed in his undertaking.
    He shall destroy powerful peoples;
        [25] his cunning shall be against the holy ones,
        his treacherous conduct shall succeed.
    He shall be proud of heart
        and destroy many by stealth.
    But when he rises against the prince of princes,
        he shall be broken without a hand being raised.
    [26] The vision of the evenings and the mornings
        is true, as spoken;
    Do you, however, keep this vision undisclosed,
        because the days are to be many."
    [27] I, Daniel, was weak and ill for some days; then I arose and took care of the king's affairs. But I was appalled at the vision, which I could not understand.

    9:1 It was the first year that Darius, son of Ahasuerus, of the race of the Medes, reigned over the kingdom of the Chaldeans; [2] in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, tried to understand in the Scriptures the counting of the years of which the LORD spoke to the prophet Jeremiah: that for the ruins of Jerusalem seventy years must be fulfilled.
    [3] I turned to the Lord God, pleading in earnest prayer, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. [4] I prayed to the LORD, my God, and confessed, "Ah, Lord, great and awesome God, you who keep your merciful covenant toward those who love you and observe your commandments! [5] We have sinned, been wicked and done evil; we have rebelled and departed from your commandments and your laws. [6] We have not obeyed your servants the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, our fathers, and all the people of the land. [7] Justice, O Lord, is on your side; we are shamefaced even to this day: the men of Judah, the residents of Jerusalem, and all Israel, near and far, in all the countries to which you have scattered them because of their treachery toward you. [8] O LORD, we are shamefaced, like our kings, our princes, and our fathers, for having sinned against you. [9] But yours, O Lord, our God, are compassion and forgiveness! Yet we rebelled against you [10] and paid no heed to your command, O LORD, our God, to live by the law you gave us through your servants the prophets. [11] Because all Israel transgressed your law and went astray, not heeding your voice, the sworn malediction, recorded in the law of Moses, the servant of God, was poured out over us for our sins. [12] You carried out the threats you spoke against us and against those who governed us, by bringing upon us in Jerusalem the greatest calamity that has ever occurred under heaven. [13] As it is written in the law of Moses, this calamity came full upon us. As we did not appease the LORD, our God, by turning back from our wickedness and recognizing his constancy, [14] so the LORD kept watch over the calamity and brought it upon us. You, O LORD, our God, are just in all that you have done, for we did not listen to your voice.
    [15]  "Now, O Lord, our God, who led your people out of the land of Egypt with a strong hand, and made a name for yourself even to this day, we have sinned, we are guilty. [16] O Lord, in keeping with all your just deeds, let your anger and your wrath be turned away from your city Jerusalem, your holy mountain. On account of our sins and the crimes of our fathers, Jerusalem and your people have become the reproach of all our neighbors. [17] Hear, therefore, O God, the prayer and petition of your servant; and for your own sake, O Lord, let your face shine upon your desolate sanctuary. [18] Give ear, O my God, and listen; open your eyes and see our ruins and the city which bears your name. When we present our petition before you, we rely not on our just deeds, but on your great mercy. [19] O Lord, hear! O Lord, pardon! O Lord, be attentive and act without delay, for your own sake, O my God, because this city and your people bear your name!"
    [20] I was still occupied with my prayer, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, presenting my petition to the LORD, my God, on behalf of his holy mountain-- [21] I was still occupied with this prayer, when Gabriel, the one whom I had seen before in vision, came to me in rapid flight at the time of the evening sacrifice. [22] He instructed me in these words: "Daniel, I have now come to give you understanding. [23] When you began your petition, an answer was given which I have come to announce, because you are beloved. Therefore, mark the answer and understand the vision.
    [24] "Seventy weeks are decreed
        for your people and for your holy city:
    Then transgression will stop and sin will end,
        guilt will be expiated,
    Everlasting justice will be introduced,
        vision and prophecy ratified,
        and a most holy will be anointed.
        [25] Know and understand this:
    From the utterance of the word
        that Jerusalem was to be rebuilt
    Until one who is anointed and a leader,
        there shall be seven weeks.
    During sixty-two weeks
        it shall be rebuilt,
    With streets and trenches,
        in time of affliction.
    [26] After the sixty-two weeks
        an anointed shall be cut down
        when he does not possess the city;
    And the people of a leader who will come
        shall destroy the sanctuary.
    Then the end shall come like a torrent;
        until the end there shall be war,
        the desolation that is decreed.
    [27] For one week he shall make
        a firm compact with the many;
    Half the week
        he shall abolish sacrifice and oblation;
    On the temple wing shall be the horrible abomination
        until the ruin that is decreed
        is poured out upon the horror."

Luke 1:1-80

    Since many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the events that have been fulfilled among us, [2] just as those who were eyewitnesses from the beginning and ministers of the word have handed them down to us, [3] I too have decided, after investigating everything accurately anew, to write it down in an orderly sequence for you, most excellent Theophilus, [4] so that you may realize the certainty of the teachings you have received.
    [5] In the days of Herod, King of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah; his wife was from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. [6] Both were righteous in the eyes of God, observing all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blamelessly. [7] But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren and both were advanced in years. [8] Once when he was serving as priest in his division's turn before God, [9] according to the practice of the priestly service, he was chosen by lot to enter the sanctuary of the Lord to burn incense. [10] Then, when the whole assembly of the people was praying outside at the hour of the incense offering, [11] the angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right of the altar of incense. [12] Zechariah was troubled by what he saw, and fear came upon him. [13] But the angel said to him, "Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall name him John. [14] And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, [15] for he will be great in the sight of (the) Lord. He will drink neither wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the holy Spirit even from his mother's womb, [16] and he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. [17] He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah to turn the hearts of fathers toward children and the disobedient to the understanding of the righteous, to prepare a people fit for the Lord." [18] Then Zechariah said to the angel, "How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years." [19] And the angel said to him in reply, "I am Gabriel, who stand before God. I was sent to speak to you and to announce to you this good news. [20] But now you will be speechless and unable to talk until the day these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time."
    [21] Meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah and were amazed that he stayed so long in the sanctuary. [22] But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. He was gesturing to them but remained mute. [23] Then, when his days of ministry were completed, he went home. [24] After this time his wife Elizabeth conceived, and she went into seclusion for five months, saying, [25] "So has the Lord done for me at a time when he has seen fit to take away my disgrace before others."
    [26] In the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a town of Galilee called Nazareth, [27] to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph, of the house of David, and the virgin's name was Mary. [28] And coming to her, he said, "Hail, favored one! The Lord is with you." [29] But she was greatly troubled at what was said and pondered what sort of greeting this might be. [30] Then the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. [31] Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus. [32] He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father, [33] and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end." [34] But Mary said to the angel, "How can this be, since I have no relations with a man?" [35] And the angel said to her in reply, "The holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore the child to be born will be called holy, the Son of God. [36] And behold, Elizabeth, your relative, has also conceived a son in her old age, and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren; [37] for nothing will be impossible for God." [38] Mary said, "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word." Then the angel departed from her.
    [39] During those days Mary set out and traveled to the hill country in haste to a town of Judah, [40] where she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. [41] When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the infant leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth, filled with the holy Spirit, [42] cried out in a loud voice and said, "Most blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. [43] And how does this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? [44] For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the infant in my womb leaped for joy. [45] Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled."
    [46] And Mary said:
    "My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord;
        [47] my spirit rejoices in God my savior.
    [48] For he has looked upon his handmaid's lowliness;
        behold, from now on will all ages call me blessed.
    [49] The Mighty One has done great things for me,
        and holy is his name.
    [50] His mercy is from age to age
        to those who fear him.
    [51] He has shown might with his arm,
        dispersed the arrogant of mind and heart.
    [52] He has thrown down the rulers from their thrones
        but lifted up the lowly.
    [53] The hungry he has filled with good things;
        the rich he has sent away empty.
    [54] He has helped Israel his servant,
        remembering his mercy,
    [55] according to his promise to our fathers,
        to Abraham and to his descendants forever."
[56] Mary remained with her about three months and then returned to her home.
    [57] When the time arrived for Elizabeth to have her child she gave birth to a son. [58] Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown his great mercy toward her, and they rejoiced with her. [59] When they came on the eighth day to circumcise the child, they were going to call him Zechariah after his father, [60] but his mother said in reply, "No. He will be called John." [61] But they answered her, "There is no one among your relatives who has this name." [62] So they made signs, asking his father what he wished him to be called. [63] He asked for a tablet and wrote, "John is his name," and all were amazed. [64] Immediately his mouth was opened, his tongue freed, and he spoke blessing God. [65] Then fear came upon all their neighbors, and all these matters were discussed throughout the hill country of Judea. [66] All who heard these things took them to heart, saying, "What, then, will this child be?" For surely the hand of the Lord was with him.
    [67] Then Zechariah his father, filled with the holy Spirit, prophesied, saying:
    [68] "Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel,
        for he has visited and brought redemption to his people.
    [69] He has raised up a horn for our salvation
        within the house of David his servant,
    [70] even as he promised through the mouth of his holy
        prophets from of old:
        [71] salvation from our enemies and from the hand
        of all who hate us,
    [72] to show mercy to our fathers
        and to be mindful of his holy covenant
    [73] and of the oath he swore to Abraham our father,
        and to grant us that,
    [74] rescued from the hand of enemies,
        without fear we might worship him
    [75] in holiness and righteousness
        before him all our days.
    [76] And you, child, will be called prophet of the Most High,
        for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways,
    [77] to give his people knowledge of salvation
        through the forgiveness of their sins,
    [78] because of the tender mercy of our God
        by which the daybreak from on high will visit us
    [79] to shine on those who sit in darkness and death's shadow,
        to guide our feet into the path of peace."
    [80] The child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the desert until the day of his manifestation to Israel.